Date of Completion

12-2023

Degree Type

Honors Thesis

Discipline

History (HIST)

First Advisor

Dr. Elizabeth Drummond

Abstract

The Native Hawaiian population is a marginalized group that has endured cultural trauma due, in part, to their history of colonization by Europe in 1778. This colonization has contributed to the Native Hawaiian’s loss of cultural identity, land, native language, and their way of life. As a result, many Native Hawaiians are left questioning their cultural identity. This project sought to better understand the impact of colonization on the Native Hawaiian people, specifically on their experience of homelessness, substance use, and overall disempowerment over time. A systematic review of multiple literary and anecdotal sources was conducted including peer- reviewed articles and anecdotes from multiple news venues. A systematic review of the literature and media revealed a profound connection between European colonization of Native Hawaiian’s and the growth of homelessness. In addition, Native Hawaiians were shown to have a higher occurrence of being at risk for substance abuse, and greater experience of disempowerment from longstanding subjugation following the colonization. These findings, although not surprising, illustrate the deleterious impact of colonization on the Native Hawaiian population. These findings are particularly timely considering the recent Maui fires and the resurgence of the important discussion around the Native Hawaiian’s access to their land and the need for cultural restoration. While many policies and foundations are dedicated to mitigating the historical trauma experienced by Hawaiians, more research, education, and advocacy are still desperately needed. The Native Hawaiian population and their culture are dissipating rapidly, and this must be addressed before it is too late.

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