Document Type

Article - post-print

Publication Date

8-2007

Abstract

The coexistence of psychiatric symptomatology among individuals receiving longer-term treatment for alcohol use disorders has been well-established; however, less is known about comorbidity among individuals receiving alcohol detoxification. Using the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; Derogatis, 1992), we compared psychiatric symptomatology among 815 individuals receiving short-term detoxification services with normative data from nonpatients, psychiatric patients, and out-of-treatment individuals using street drugs. Findings revealed that individuals in the current sample reported a wide range of psychiatric symptoms with over 80% meeting BSI criteria for diagnosable mental illness. These BSI scores were significantly more severe than those reported by out-of-treatment individuals using street drugs and most closely resembled BSI scores reported for adult psychiatric inpatients. Findings suggest that routine screening for severe mental health symptoms appears warranted in detoxification units. Such screening would greatly increase the chance that coexistence of substance use and other psychiatric disorders would be properly addressed in ongoing treatment.

Original Publication Citation

Johnson, M. E., Brems, C., Mills, M. E., & Fisher, D. G. (2007). Psychiatric Symptomatology among Individuals in Alcohol Detoxification Treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 32(8), 1745–1752. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.007

Publisher Statement

This is an author-manuscript of an article accepted for publication in Addictive Behaviors following peer review. The version of record is available online at: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.007

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