"The Design of Time: Envisioning the Future through Science Fiction Pro" by Josephine Spanier and Charles Howard

Date of Completion

5-14-2025

Degree Type

Honors Thesis

Discipline

Film and Television Production (PROD)

First Advisor

Charles Howard

Abstract

In filmmaking, the production designer works closely with the director and cinematographer to ensure cohesion and uniqueness in the film’s visual design. This collaboration often provides the designer with a strong degree of influence on the film’s final look, thus shaping the thematic and visual impact of a film on the audience. In highly stylized and fantastical genres, such as science fiction, production design plays an especially important role in creating worlds that may be entirely different from the one we currently live in, while still reflecting the real-world context in which the film was made. This phenomena can particularly be seen in the production design in Alien (Ridley Scott, 1979) and its subsequent sequels and spinoffs. A case study of the Alien franchise reveals how these design conventions evolve over time, from the industrial style of the original film, to the sleek CGI-enhanced minimalism of Prometheus (Ridley Scott, 2012), and the homages to the original film in Alien: Romulus (Fede Álvarez, 2024) that reflect larger trends in the film industry trend of rebooting older titles. These three examples of Alien franchise films demonstrate how production design styles evolve over time in response to cultural and technological change, while still serving the ultimate goal of preserving verisimilitude.

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